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Unit title guidance from Quay Law

Layered Unit Title Developments

Ian Mellett, Barrister and Solicitor, Quay Law

Some unit title developments have more than one level of body corporate. These are known as layered developments. They are common in larger and mixed use projects, and they add a layer of governance and cost that buyers need to understand.

What a Layered Development Is

In a layered development, a principal unit in the head development is itself subdivided into further units under a subsidiary unit plan. The result is a head body corporate for the whole development and one or more subsidiary bodies corporate for the subdivided parts.

A typical example is a mixed use building where the residential floors form one principal unit at the head level, which is then subdivided into individual apartments, while the retail floors form another.

How Governance Works

Each body corporate has its own members, its own rules and its own meetings. The head body corporate deals with matters affecting the whole development, such as the structure, exterior and shared services. The subsidiary body corporate deals with matters affecting its own part.

As an apartment owner in a subsidiary development, you are a member of the subsidiary body corporate, which in turn participates in the head body corporate.

Costs in a Layered Development

Costs arise at both levels. The head body corporate levies its members, and the subsidiary body corporate passes its share on to its own owners, together with its own costs. Owners therefore contribute to two budgets, two sets of funds and potentially two long term maintenance plans.

What Buyers Should Check

  • Whether the development is layered, and how many bodies corporate are involved.
  • Disclosure information for each body corporate relevant to your unit.
  • The rules of each body corporate.
  • Levies and fund balances at both levels.
  • Minutes of meetings at both levels, as major decisions may be made at the head level.

Related guides

What a body corporate is, what it must do, how committees and managers work, and your rights and obligations as a unit title owner in New Zealand.

How body corporate levies are set in New Zealand, what the operating, maintenance and contingency funds are for, and how special levies work.

A plain English guide to unit titles in New Zealand: principal and accessory units, common property, the unit plan and the body corporate.

Speak with Quay Law

Layered developments require careful review. If the building you are considering has more than one body corporate, we can make sure you see the full picture.

If you are buying or selling a unit title property in Auckland, we recommend speaking with us before you sign an agreement. Contact Ian Mellett at Quay Law, Barrister and Solicitor, by completing our enquiry form below, or call us on 09 523 2408.

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    The information on this page is provided for general information purposes only and is not legal advice. Every transaction is different, and all matters should be discussed with the team at Quay Law.